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The Motorola 680x0 version of as has a few machine
dependent options:
-march= architecture This option specifies a target architecture. The following architectures are recognized:
68000,
68010,
68020,
68030,
68040,
68060,
cpu32,
isaa,
isaaplus,
isab,
isac and
cfv4e.
-mcpu= cpu This option specifies a target cpu. When used in conjunction with the -march option, the cpu must be within the specified architecture. Also, the generic features of the architecture are used for instruction generation, rather than those of the specific chip.
-m[no-]68851
-l You can use the -l option to shorten the size of references to undefined symbols. If you do not use the -l option, references to undefined symbols are wide enough for a full
long (32 bits). (Since
as cannot know where these symbols end up, as can
only allocate space for the linker to fill in later. Since as
does not know how far away these symbols are, it allocates as much space as it
can.) If you use this option, the references are only one word wide (16 bits).
This may be useful if you want the object file to be as small as possible, and
you know that the relevant symbols are always less than 17 bits away.
--register-prefix-optional For some configurations, especially those where the compiler normally does not prepend an underscore to the names of user variables, the assembler requires a % before any use of a register name. This is intended to let the assembler distinguish between C variables and functions named a0 through a7, and so on. The % is always accepted, but is not required for certain configurations, notably sun3. The --register-prefix-optional option may be used to permit omitting the % even for configurations for which it is normally required. If this is done, it will generally be impossible to refer to C variables and functions with the same names as register names.
--bitwise-or Normally the character | is treated as a comment character, which means that it can not be used in expressions. The --bitwise-or option turns | into a normal character. In this mode, you must either use C style comments, or start comments with a # character at the beginning of a line.
--base-size-default-16 --base-size-default-32 If you use an addressing mode with a base register without specifying the size,
as will normally use the full 32 bit value.
For example, the addressing mode %a0@(%d0) is equivalent to
%a0@(%d0:l). You may use the --base-size-default-16
option to tell as to default to using the 16 bit value.
In this case, %a0@(%d0) is equivalent to %a0@(%d0:w).
You may use the --base-size-default-32 option to restore the
default behaviour.
--disp-size-default-16 --disp-size-default-32 If you use an addressing mode with a displacement, and the value of the displacement is not known,
as will normally assume that
the value is 32 bits. For example, if the symbol disp has not
been defined, as will assemble the addressing mode
%a0@(disp,%d0) as though disp is a 32 bit value. You may
use the --disp-size-default-16 option to tell as
to instead assume that the displacement is 16 bits. In this case,
as will assemble %a0@(disp,%d0) as though
disp is a 16 bit value. You may use the
--disp-size-default-32 option to restore the default behaviour.
--pcrel Always keep branches PC-relative. In the M680x0 architecture all branches are defined as PC-relative. However, on some processors they are limited to word displacements maximum. When
as needs a long branch
that is not available, it normally emits an absolute jump instead. This
option disables this substitution. When this option is given and no long
branches are available, only word branches will be emitted. An error
message will be generated if a word branch cannot reach its target. This
option has no effect on 68020 and other processors that have long branches.
see Branch Improvement.
-m68000
as can assemble code for several different members of the
Motorola 680x0 family. The default depends upon how as
was configured when it was built; normally, the default is to assemble
code for the 68020 microprocessor. The following options may be used to
change the default. These options control which instructions and
addressing modes are permitted. The members of the 680x0 family are
very similar. For detailed information about the differences, see the
Motorola manuals.
-m68000
-m68ec000
-m68hc000
-m68hc001
-m68008
-m68302
-m68306
-m68307
-m68322
-m68356
Assemble for the 68000. -m68008, -m68302, and so on are synonyms
for -m68000, since the chips are the same from the point of view
of the assembler.
The text of the Arduino reference is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Code samples in the reference are released into the public domain.